Essay on South Africa Under Apartheid A Totalitarian State

During the Apartheid Era, there emerged from South Africa cases of gross human rights abuse, racism, police brutality and general mistreatment of the non-white population. Excluding the fact that South Africa was never ruled by a dictator, it can be argued that some of these features were totalitarian and that South Africa was, to a certain extent, a totalitarian state under Apartheid. This discussion will analyse the totalitarian features that were apparent during Apartheid, and will be structured in the format of the characteristics of a totalitarian state1. Political, economic and social spheres will be dealt with, with the main focus being on racial purity, a â€Å"reign of terror† and education. A totalitarian state involves many†¦show more content†¦Blacks were completely excluded, leaving Afrikaans whites as the â€Å"elite.† Censorship (another totalitarian feature) occurred extensively during Apartheid. Most forms of media, (books, radio, television, etc) were controlled and censored by the state, and any publication opposing Apartheid was banned (including Burger’s Daughter (1979) and July’s People (1981) by Nadine Gordimer and Cry, Freedom a film on the life of Steve Biko,)5 under the â€Å"Publications Act (No. 42) of 1974†3. In 1985, the press was censored and television coverage was minimised under the State of Emergency. A secret police and â€Å"reign of terror† are defining features of a totalitarian state, often used to terrify, intimidate and repress all opposition. This was seen during Apartheid, the purpose being to attempt to establish order and prevent uprising from the black population. During Apartheid, â€Å"terror† was practised by secret police units like the C10 (later the C1) under Dirk Coetzee and Eugene de Kock, mostly at the notorious farm, Vlakplaas. The units were involved in â€Å"Death Squad† activities, capturing Apartheid activists, interrogating them and often executing or even assassinating them. Eugene de Kock, dubbed â€Å"Prime Evil† by the media, was sentenced to 212 years plus two life sentences through a TRC hearing in the 1990s, for his role in the terror inflicted.6 A notorious case where activistsShow MoreRelatedTheory of Democratic Peace2965 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Perpetual Peace.† The theory of democratic peace argues that nation-states governed by democratic regimes do not tend to have conflicts with other countries that would lead to wars. With this theory, it shows that nation-states with a democratic rule are more likely to not go to war with other countries. In some cases, this theory has been proven to be true, but in other cases it has not, especially with the United States. There are many proponents and opponents for this theory. Through thisRead MoreThe case analysis:Bata Shoe3560 Words   |  15 Pagesinvestments in democratic countries that have more freedom such as the United Kingdom and the U.S.A., Austria, Bata also operates under the totalitarianism countries. Its manufacturing units shifting to the communistic country---China, where the economy has changed to market-driven is a good example. And Bata realiz es that the wisest way is to remain silent in some totalitarian countries. When its local operation in Uganda was nationalized and denationalized reiteratively, Bata continued to operate asRead MoreDemocracy And Government Repression Essay. Democracy Is1620 Words   |  7 PagesDemocracy and government repression essay Democracy is a difficult concept to define, with almost every nation state in the world self-defining themselves as such, when in fact not all are. The complexity of the definition of democracy poses challenges when one is trying to analyse the causes and effects that democracy can have. 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Autistic Savant Syndrome in the Film Rain Man Essay

Autistic Disorder: Savant syndrome The Hollywood film Rain Man is about the Autistic disorder Savant syndrome. In Rain Man, Raymond Babbitt (played by Dustin Hoffman) has Savant Syndrome and his brother Charlie Babbitt (played by Tom Cruise) finds out about Raymond being his brother and that he is good with numbers so Charlie decides to use his brother to make money. Over the course of the time that Charlie and Raymond are together, they become closer and Charlie is not just using Raymond for money. Hollywood portrays Savant syndrome accurately compared to what the APA says about Savant. Savant is a unique form of autism that has its own special skills, which set Savant apart from all other forms of autism. The most common†¦show more content†¦Savant itself is not possible to treat or cure because it is not a disorder. There is also no cure for autism or one-size-fits-all treatment. However, there are three ways that doctors can help people with autism function closer to normal. One way is behavioral a nd communication therapies, which address social, language, behavior and social problems. Drug therapies cannot hit the core of autism but drugs can help mask some of the symptoms, such as hyperactivity, while other drugs control repetitive or aggressive behavior. The third possible treatment for the symptoms of autism is complementary approaches. Instead of medical or educational therapies, parents may often use art or music therapy. This focuses on the patient’s extreme sense of sound or touch. Many people choose to do complementary therapies even though there is no scientific proof that these treatments work (Mayo Clinic Staff). Savant syndrome is extremely rare, but people with autism are more likely to have savant than people without autism. If your parents have autism, you are 5% more likely to have a form of autism (DSM, 2000 p 73). Yet, only 10% of people with autism will have some form of savant and less than 1% of non-autistic people have savant (Stephen M. Edelson, Ph.D.). 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Ethical Principles Research Human Subjects †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Disucss About The Ethical Principles Research Human Subjects? Answer: Introducation The first fact of the case is that the tender shall be given to the most capable company so that maximum profits can be riped out. The second important key fact in this scenario is the manager. The management is the CEO of the construction company and hence has a say in the recommendations. The ethical issues in the above case are: (Chron 2013): Decision-Making Issues: The manager could be biased in selecting his company for the tender by taking an advantage of his post as a CEO of the company. Side Deals: The manager could offer tender to some other company in return of the commission from that company. The three ethical principles that are at risk in this situation are as follow: Fairness: In this situation fairness of the manager towards other tendering companies are at risk as he has his own partner company on the tendering list. Truthfulness: The truthfulness of the manager is also at risk. He may make recommendations in favor of the company in which he has a significant share of profits. Justice: The ethical principle of justice is also at risk here in this case. As the manager if recommends his own company then it would be injustice for the other capable companies that might have done better work in low cost. So another ethical principle is compromised here(Childress 2005). Stepping out of decision making would make the manager coward hence the manager shall not take this decision. Declaring interest and taking decision would be good for manager as well as company Not declaring the interest would not be good as recommendations would not be proper in that case. In this case manager shall declare the interest and make recommendations for proper decision making. A small business owner is planning to go global for which he is expecting the help of a government official of that country in which he is intended to set up his further business unit for business purpose. The government official is a key person that can help the business owner in making his plan successful. The government official is expecting a monetary payment in the exchange of his help. This payment is not clear that if he is asking for a bribe or for official payment. The one ethical issue in this case is the decision of whether to give the monetary payment to the government official or not. As he is asking for bribe, which is not a right thing to do. The two ethical principles in this case are as follows(Severson 2016): Respect for the person: In this case the government official is not respecting what the businessman is intended to do, he is only lending his helping hand in exchange of monetary payment from the businessman which is wrong. Beneficence: Here in this scenario the government official rather than expecting money should help the businessman in setting up the business and helps him in protecting his rights but he is only helping him in expectations of getting a monetary compensation in return. Two Courses of Action are: Make the payment: Making the payment would further increase his demand in future but on the other hand the monetary payment would be beneficial for me. Dont make the payment: If the payment is not done he wont help me. So, after going through both the consequences I would want to make him small monetary payment in return of his favor of helping me. APES 110 code of ethics for professional accounting(Zsolnai. 2017): Objectivity: The fundamental code of ethics has been breached in this situation, as the BABA ltd is gifting the auditor a set of golf economics, thinking that it might affects the auditors report. Professional Behavior: In this situation the fundamental code of ethic of professional behavior has been breached, as I helped my friend in getting the loan pass by unfair means. Integrity: Integrity means honesty and truthfulness, the fundamental principle of ethics as per APES 110 has been breached. As working on local council committee, I am being dishonest and untruthful as I am favoring my friends proposal and ignoring the others. References Childress, J 2005, Belmont Revisited: Ethical Principles for Research with Human Subjects, Springer, Accounting. Chron 2013, viewed 17 Feburary 2011, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/major-ethical-issues-business-people-face-20900.html. Severson, R 2016, Ethical Principles for the Information Age, Springer, London, viewed 10 june 2016, https://www.southuniversity.edu/whoweare/newsroom/blog/ethical-principles-for-business-38725. Zsolnai. 2017, Ethical Principles and Economic Transformation - A Buddhist Approach, Cengage, London, viewed 15 july 2017, https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/professional-resources/accounting-professional-and-ethical-standards/apes-110-code-of-ethics-for-professional-accountants.